Wibande ku nganda zidasanzwe

Imyuka ya elegitoronike irimo imyuka yihariye ya elegitoronike na gaze ya elegitoroniki.Nibintu byingirakamaro kandi byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro ihuriweho, kwerekana imbaho, amatara ya semiconductor, gufotora n’inganda.Imyuka yihariye ya elegitoronike irakenewe ibikoresho byunganira inganda zuzuzanya.Zikoreshwa cyane muri Photolithography, etching, gukora firime, gukora isuku, doping, kubitsa no mubindi bikorwa.Bafite byinshi basabwa kugira isuku, ituze, ibikoresho byo gupakira, nibindi, bizwi nka "ibiryo" n "amaraso" yinganda zikora.Gukora imiyoboro ikomatanyije ikubiyemo ibihumbi n'ibikorwa, bigoye cyane kandi bisaba gukoresha imyuka ya elegitoroniki yihariye.Mu gukora inganda zuzuzanya, imyuka ya elegitoronike irashobora kugabanywamo imyuka ya doping, imyuka yo gutera ion, imyuka yoza, imyuka ya gaz hamwe na gaz ya fotolitifike ukurikije inzira zitandukanye;imyuka ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa cyane kandi ifite tekinoroji yo hejuru.Inkomoko hamwe na sisitemu zo gutanga bifite ibisabwa.Ubuziranenge bwa gaze nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya gaze, bisaba ultrapure na ultraclean.Ultrapure isaba isuku ya gaze kugirango igere kuri 4.5N, 5N cyangwa 6N cyangwa 7N.Igihe cyose ubuziranenge bwiyongereye kuri N imwe kandi burigihe burigihe kwibumbira hamwe nuduce twibyuma bigabanuka kumurongo umwe wubunini, ubuziranenge bwa gaze buziyongera kumurongo umwe wubunini.Kuzana iterambere ryibanze mubikorwa bigoye kandi bigoye.Kuri gaze ivanze, uburinganire bwikigereranyo nicyo kintu nyamukuru.Mugihe ibicuruzwa byiyongera kandi imyiteguro yukuri ikiyongera, abatanga gazi basabwa gukora ibikorwa byuzuye kubice bya gaze hamwe na ppm zitandukanye cyangwa se urwego rwa ppb.